Case Study: AI Product Design + Build

AI-Powered HOA Governance

As Co-Founder and CPO of GoodFences, I designed and built an AI compliance engine solo, that replaces weeks-long manual HOA architectural review with real-time, structured, and fully explainable AI decisioning.

THE CHALLENGE

Simple requests. Endless delays. Frustrated communities

HOA architectural review is a universal pain point across 370,000 associations governing 32 million homes — costing an estimated $100–125 per household per year in delays and disputes. Homeowners submit modification requests and wait weeks for a decision that often arrives with no explanation and no consistency. Meanwhile, HOA staff spend hours manually reviewing each submission, making judgment calls from memory, with every undocumented decision a potential liability.

GoodFences had already built a workflow MVP for managing these requests. What it needed was an intelligence layer to standardize, accelerate, and explain every decision, consistently, at scale.

Project Objective

Design and build an AI-powered Architectural Review Engine that automates compliance evaluation against community design guidelines.

Business Impact

Reduce review cycle time, increase decision consistency, and minimize liability exposure through an auditable, explainable decisioning and documentation.

User Value

Homeowners receive guided support and timely decisions, while staff and boards govern with confidence, consistency, and minimal administrative burden.

how i led

PM, Designer, AI-assisted Builder

As Co-Founder and CPO of GoodFences, I own the product vision and roadmap. For this initiative, I executed across every layer of the stack, with the intention to experience firsthand with building a production-grade AI product at every level. This includes defining the product strategy, designing the user experiences, building and deploying the AI application with Claude Design and Claude Code.

1

Product Strategy + AI Architect

Defined the use case, data architecture, and responsible AI framework. Scoped the POC as the highest-leverage entry point for AI in the platform.

2

Designer + Builder

Designed the homeowner submission flow and staff review experience, built the RAG pipeline, refined the system prompt, and ran a structured golden-set evaluation before finalizing.

3

Key Constraints

Governance context requiring explainability and human-in-the-loop at every routing step

Non-technical background requiring genuine AI fluency to execute.

WHAT WE DID

One Engine, Two Experiences

I began with mapping distinct pain points for both user personas, homeowners and HOA staff. The same process fails both sides differently: homeowners are left in the dark, while staff are buried in manual, inconsistent work. The AI had to serve both, in distinct ways.

The AI Architectural Review Engine sits at the center of the workflow — serving homeowners and staff simultaneously but differently. Homeowners get a guided submission experience designed to maximize their chance of approval. Staff get a structured compliance analysis they can validate and act on immediately. One system, two front-ends, one shared goal — replacing friction with clarity.


AI Submission Assistant for Homeowners

The homeowner experience is a 4-step guided intake flow: They describes their modification in their own words — the AI classifies the request category, surfaces relevant requirements, and populates conditional form fields specific to that request type.

A documentation gate ensure required uploads are in place before submission.

Before the homeowner clicks submit, the Submission Assistant evaluates the request and returns a readiness review: qualitative, guideline-grounded feedback on completeness and what's needed to strengthen the request.

The guidance is specific and actionable — designed to maximize the homeowner's chance of approval without implying the outcome.


The Compliance Engine

On submission, the engine runs a RAG pipeline against the community's design guidelines knowledge base.

The engine returns one of six evaluation states that covers different levels of compliance as well as alternate scenarios such as insufficient data or guideline gaps.

The staff reviews and validates AI evaluation. Staff is empowered to directly approve "high confidence" request, which will greatly reduce approval cycle time.

The Completeness Check and Guideline Analysis provide clear evaluation output and guideline citations to support consistent decisioning at board reviews.


Responsible AI, Embedded Not Bolted On

GoodFences operates in a domain where AI-assisted decisions directly affect homeowners' property rights and HOA legal liability. Responsible AI wasn't treated as a compliance exercise — it shaped every architectural decision in this build. The five pillars of responsible AI were applied and prioritized for the governance context from day one.

1

Fairness & Inclusion

IThe AI evaluates request content only, never the submitter. Compliance scoring is identity-blind by architecture.

2

Transparency & Control

Every AI output cites a specific guideline clause. A three-layered model governs what's shown and to whom.

3

Accountability & Governance

Staff can override any recommendation. The board makes every final decision.

4

Privacy & Security

PII stripped before inference. Zero-retention LLM tier required. Audit data owned by the HOA.

5

Robustness & Safety

Golden-set QA before launch. Protected categories hard-route to human review, no exceptions.

Success

Outcomes & Impact

01

End-to-End AI Product, Shipped Solo

Designed and deployed a production-grade AI compliance engine using AI-assisted development to compress the full product lifecycle from strategy to shipped product.

02

Governance-Grade Accuracy

100% status accuracy, 100% citation accuracy, and 0% false negatives on completeness. Every output traces back to a specific guideline clause. No hallucinated rules. No black-box decisions.

03

Responsible AI by Design

A governance tool HOAs can legally defend — every decision traceable, bias-resistant, and human-confirmed. See the full framework in the Responsible AI section above.

04

Scalable Foundation for an AI-Native Platform

The RAG architecture supports multi-community deployment without model retraining — each HOA gets its own guideline namespace.

Key Takeaways

Replacing a numeric compliance score with six named evaluation states was one of the most important product decisions in this build — scores imply a precision that AI cannot reliably deliver in a governance context, and the named framework gave staff clearer, more actionable signal. Building this end-to-end as a non-engineer proved that product leaders who engage seriously with AI architecture — not just the interface layer — can compress the gap between product vision and shipped product in ways that weren't possible even two years ago.

View more case studies:
AI-powered Review Engine | 0→1 MVP | Human-centered AI | Experience Modernization | Human-in-the-loop ML

Let's Create Something Exceptional Together!


Doris Mao Lin | Los Angeles, CA | 310-497-2949 | dorismaolin@icloud.com | linkedin.com/in/dorisl/ | dorismaolin.me